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Apert syndrome : Áõ·Êº¸°í

APERT SYNDROME : CASE REPORT

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¹Ú±¤¼± ( Park Gwang-Sun ) - °­¸ª´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç ¹× ±¸°­°úÇבּ¸¼Ò
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ÀÌÁÖÇö ( Lee Ju-Hyun ) - °­¸ª´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç ¹× ±¸°­°úÇבּ¸¼Ò
¼­Çö¿ì ( Seo Hyun-Woo ) - °­¸ª´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç ¹× ±¸°­°úÇבּ¸¼Ò

Abstract

Apert syndromeÀº °ü»óºÀÇÕÀÇ Á¶±âÀ¯ÇÕ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Ã·µÎÁõ(acrocephaly)°ú ÇÕÁöÁõ(syndactyly)ÀÌ ÇÔ²² ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¼±Ãµ¼º À¯Àü ÁúȯÀ¸·Î¼­, 1906³â Apert¿¡ ÀÇÇØ º¸°íµÈ ÁõÈıºÀÌ´Ù. ¾à ´ç 1¸í²Ã·Î ¹ß»ýµÇ¸ç, FGFR2(fibroblast growth factor receptor 2)ÀÇ µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ·Î »ý°Ü³­´Ù°í ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ°í, »ó¿°»öü ¿ì¼º À¯ÀüÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î ÷´ÜµÎÁõ(acrobrachycephaly)À» º¸ÀÌ°í, Ư¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼Õ°ú ¹ßÀÇ ÇÕÁöÁõÀ» º¸À̸ç, ³ôÀº À̸¶¿Í ÆòÆòÇÑ µÚÅë¼ö, ÈÄÅðµÈ Á߾ȸéºÎ, ¾È±¸µ¹Ãâ, ½Ã·ÂÀÌ»ó, ¾ç¾È°Ý¸®Áõ, ¹ØÀ¸·Î ÃÄÁø ¾È°Ë¿­, »ó¾Ç°ñ Çü¼ººÎÀü, »ó´ëÀûÀÎ ÇÏ¾Ç Àüµ¹ÀÇ ¾ç»ó µîÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. °¨¼ÒµÈ ºñ°­ÀÎµÎ¿Í Á¼¾ÆÁø Èĺñ°øÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ±¸È£Èí°ú Àü¹æºÎ °³±³¸¦ º¸À̸ç, À̿Ͻÿ¡ ÀÔ¼úÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀº »ç´Ù¸®²Ã ÇüŸ¦ º¸ÀδÙ. ÁßÀÌ¿°ÀÌ ÈçÇÏ°í, û°¢Àå¾Ö¸¦ À¯¹ßÇϱ⵵ Çϸç, Á¤½ÅÁöü°¡ ³ôÀº ºñÀ²·Î ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. Ư¡ÀûÀÎ ±¸³»¼Ò°ßÀ¸·Î ¿¬±¸°³¿­ ¶Ç´Â ±¸°³¼ö¿­°ú °¡¼º °æ±¸°³¿­, VÀÚ ¸ð¾çÀÇ ¾Ç±Ã°ú Ä¡¿­ÀÇ ÃÑ»ý µîÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¸ç, ÀüÄ¡ºÎ °³¹æ±³ÇÕ°ú ±¸Ä¡ºÎ ±³Â÷±³ÇÕÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ Class III ºÎÁ¤±³ÇÕÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. º» Áõ·Ê´Â °­¸ª´ëÇб³ Ä¡°úº´¿ø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú¿¡ ³»¿øÇÑ 6¼¼ 3°³¿ùÀÇ ³²¾Æ·Î ÃæÄ¡ Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹Þ°í ½Í´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ³»¿øÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼­ º¸ÀÌ´Â Apert syndromeÀÇ Æ¯Â¡ÀûÀÎ Ä¡°úÀû ¼Ò°ß¿¡ ´ëÇØ º¸°íÇÏ´Â ¹ÙÀÌ´Ù.

Apert syndrome is an autosomal dominant condition characterized by craniosynostosis, midface hypoplasia, and syndactyly of the hands and feet. It occurs in about 1 of every 65,000 to 160,000 births and is caused by a mutation in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 2(FGFR2) gene. Apert syndrome typically produces acrobrachycephaly(tower skull). The occiput is flattened, and there is a tall appearance to the fore head. Ocular proptosis is a characteristic finding, along with hypertelorism and downward slanting lateral palpebral fissures. The middle third of the face is markedly retruded and hypoplastic, resulting in a relative mandibular prognathism. The reduced size of the nasopharynx and narrowing of the posterior choana can lead to mouth breathing, contributing to an open-mouth apprance. Three fourths of all patients exhibit either a cleft of the soft palate or a bifid uvula. The maxillary hypoplasia leads to a V-shaped arch and crowding of the teeth. A 6-year-old male patient visited to the Department of Pediatric dentistry, Kangnung National University of Dental Hospital. He visited the hospital to get treatment of carious teeth. The purpose of this report is to present a specific dental manifestations about the apert syndrome.

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Á¶±âÀ¯ÇÕÁõ;ÇÕÁöÁõ;÷µÎÁõ
Apert;Craniosynostosis;Syndactyly;Acrocephaly

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